The SR780 Dynamic Signal Analyzer from SRS (Stanford Research Systems)

available in the UK from TTid

  SR780 Dynamic Signal Analyser

  • DC to 102.4 kHz bandwidth
  • 90 dB dynamic range
  • Low-distortion synthesized source
  • 145 dB dynamic range in swept-sine mode
  • Real-time octave analysis
  • Up to 32 Mbyte memory
  • GIF, EPS, PCX, HP-GL graphics output
  • GPIB and RS-232 interfaces
  Full brochure with detailed specifications and screen illustrations  (697kB)

The SR780 Dynamic Signal Analyser combines high performance, low cost and all the features you need without forcing you to buy an array of expensive options. It offers 102.4 kHz dual-channel FFTs with 90 dB dynamic range, 145 dB dynamic range swept-sine measurements, real-time ANSI standard octave analysis, waterfalls, transient capture, and more, for less than half the cost of other similarly equipped analyzers.

Whether your application involves acoustic measurements, vibration testing, servo systems or filter design, the SR780’s features, performance and low cost are unmatched.

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Narrow Band FFT (top),
Wide Band FFT (bottom)

Spectrum Analysis

The SR780 delivers true two-channel 102.4 kHz FFT performance. Unlike other analyzers, the SR780 doesn’t make you sacrifice two-channel performance for bandwidth—its fast 32-bit floating-point DSP processor gives the SR780 102.4 kHz real-time rate with both channels selected. Two precision 16-bit ADCs provide a 90 dB dynamic range in FFT mode. Selectable 100 to 800 line analysis optimizes time and frequency resolution and you can zoom in on any portion of the 102.4 kHz range with a frequency span down to 191 mHz.

The SR780’s unique architecture lets the two displays function as separate analyzers. You can choose separate frequency spans, starting frequencies, number of FFT lines, or averaging modes for each display. So it’s no problem to look at a wideband display and zoom in on a specific feature simultaneously. The SR780 lets you select from two sampling rates: 256 kHz or 262 kHz, so frequency spans come out in either a binary (102.4 kHz, 51.2 kHz,...) or decimal (100 kHz, 50 kHz, 25 kHz,...) sequence depending on your requirements.

Flexible Averaging

Several averaging choices are provided. Choose rms averaging to reduce signal fluctuations, or vector averaging to actually eliminate noise from synchronous signals. Choose linear averaging (stable averaging) for fixed signals, or exponential averaging to track drifting features. Because the SR780’s 102.4 kHz real-time bandwidth lets it take data seamlessly, vector averaging can be selected for any signal that’s repetitive within the time record—no trigger is necessary.

Automatic Unit Conversion

Automatic unit conversion makes translating accelerometer data easy. Enter your accelerometer conversion directly in V/EU, EU/V or dB (1 V/EU). The SR780 will display results in units of meters, inches, mil, g, kg, lbs., N, dynes, pascals, bars, or dBSPL. Accelerometer data is automatically converted to velocity or displacement units. Built-in ICP power means you won’t have to take along an external power supply for your accelerometer.

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Octave Analysis

Octave Analysis

Real-time octave analysis at frequencies up to 40 kHz (single channel) or 20 kHz (two-channel), is standard on the SR780. Octave analysis is fully compliant with ANSI S1.11-1986 (Order 3, type 1-D) and IEC 225-1966. 1/1 octave, 1/3 octave and 1/12 octave analysis are all available. Switchable analog A-weighting filters as well as built-in user math A, B, and C-weighting functions are all included. Octave averaging choices include exponential time averaging, linear time averaging, peak hold and equal confidence averaging. IEC 651-1979 Type 0 compliant peak hold, impulse, fast and slow sound level measurements are all calculated.

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Swept Sine Bode Plot

Swept-Sine Analysis

Swept-sine analysis for measurements involving high dynamic range or wide frequency intervals is also a standard feature of the SR780. Selectable auto-ranging optimizes the input range at each point in the measurement, providing up to 145 dB of dynamic range. Auto-ranging can be used with source auto-leveling to maintain a constant input or output level at the device under test. To ensure the fastest sweeps possible, auto-resolution can also be selected, providing a variable scan speed tailored precisely to the signal being measured. Choose linear sweeps for high frequency resolution or logarithmic sweeps (up to 8 decades) for the widest frequency coverage.

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User Math

User Math

All three measurement groups: FFT, Octave, and Swept-Sine, allow you to create your own measurement using the SR780’s user math menu. Enter any equation involving time or frequency data, stored files, constants, or a rich array of supplied operations including the arithmetic functions, FFT, inverse FFT, jw, d/dw, exp, ln x and many others. Unlike many analyzers, the SR780 doesn’t slow to a snail’s pace when user math is selected. For instance, the function exp(ln(conj(Average(FFT2/FFT1))) can be calculated with a 50 kHz real-time bandwidth.

Source

Choose from six precision source types: low distortion (-80 dBc) single or two-tone sine waves, chirps, white noise, pink noise, or arbitrary waveforms. The chirp and noise sources can both be bursted to provide a source that’s active only over a selected portion of the time record for FFT measurements, or to provide an impulsive noise source for acoustic measurements. The digitally synthesized source provides output levels from 0.1 mV to 5 V and delivers up to 100 mA of current.

Arbitrary waveform capability is standard on the SR780. Use the arbitrary source to playback a section of a captured waveform, play a selected FFT time record or upload your own custom waveform from disk or over the remote interface.

Capture

The SR780 comes with 2 Msamples of standard capture memory. Waveforms can be captured at 262 kHz or any sub-multiple of 262 kHz, allowing you to select the sample rate and capture length that’s right for your data. Once captured, any portion of the signal can be played back in any FFT or Octave measurement. The convenient "AutoPan" feature lets you display the measurement results synchronously with the corresponding portion of the capture buffer to easily identify important features. Optional memory expansion modules let you expand the SR780’s capture depth to 8 Msamples—that’s almost 30 seconds of capture at the maximum sampling rate.

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Waterfall Plot

Waterfall

All Octave and FFT Measurements can be stored in the SR780’s two, 2-k deep waterfall buffers. Waterfall storage is selectable as every nth time record for FFT measurements, or you can select a storage interval in seconds (down to 4 ms) for octave measurements. While displaying waterfalls you can adjust the skew angle to reveal important features, or change the baseline threshold to eliminate low-level clutter. Any z-axis slice or x-axis record can be saved to disk or displayed separately for individual analysis.

Analysis

The SR780 includes a wide variety of built-in analysis features. Marker analysis lets you use the marker to easily measure the power contained in the harmonics, sidebands or within a given band of a frequency domain measurement. Important signal information such as THD, THD+N, sideband power relative to carrier, and total integrated power are calculated in real time and displayed on the screen. Marker statistics quickly calculate the maximum, minimum, mean and standard deviation of data at any point in the display.

Use data tables to display up to 100 selected data points in a tabular format. Limit tables allow you to define up to 100 upper and lower limit segments in each display for GO/NO-GO testing. Data and limit table definitions can also be saved and recalled from disk for quick setup.

Output

The SR780's built-in 3.5" disk drive, computer interfaces (GPIB and RS-232) and printer port provide flexibility when saving, printing and exporting data. Data can be saved in binary or ASCII formats and displays can be printed/plotted to any of the ports or the disk drive. Supported formats include PCX, GIF, PCL (LaserJet and DeskJet), dot-matrix, postscript and HP-GL. An annotation editor lets you add text, time, date and filenames to any portion of the plot. Utilities are included to translate your HP SDF files into SR780 format.

Help

Full, context-sensitive help screens for all SR780 features mean you will rarely have to refer to a printed manual. Hypertext links let you quickly switch between related help pages or instantly reference the remote command corresponding to any SR780 function. Use the help index to quickly locate help on any topic, jump to the online troubleshooting guide, browse a complete listing of the SR780’s specifications, or examine a comprehensive description the SR780’s remote commands... all from the front panel.

Measurements - FFT Group
FFT, Time Record, Windowed Time, Time Capture,
Transfer Function, Cross Spectrum, Coherence, Cross-Correlation, Auto-Correlation, Orbit, User Math

Measurements - Octave Analysis Group
1/1, 1/3, 1/12 Octave, Time Capture, User Math, Leq, Impulse, Total Power

Measurements - Swept-Sine Group
Spectrum, Transfer Function, Cross Spectrum, User Math

FFT Resolution
100, 200, 400, 800 lines

Views
Linear Magnitude, Log Magnitude, Magnitude Squared, Real Part, Imaginary Part, Phase, Unwrapped Phase, Nichols, Nyquist

Units
V, V2, V2/Hz, V/ÖHz, meters, inches, mils, g, kg, lbs., N, dynes, pascals, bars, SPL, user-defined engineering units (EUs)

Displays
Single, Dual, Waterfall with Skew, Zoom and Pan

Averaging
RMS, Vector, Peak Hold, Linear, Exponential, Equal Confidence (Octave), Preview Time Record

Triggering
Continuous, Internal, External (Analog or TTL), Source, Auto/Manual Arming

Source Outputs
Sine, Two-Tone, Swept-Sine, White/Pink Noise, Burst Noise, Chirp, Burst Chirp, and Arbitrary

Windows
Hanning, Blackman-Harris, Flat-Top, Kaiser, Force/Exponential, User-Defined, +/-T/2, +/-T/4, T/2, Uniform

User Math
+, -, ´, /, Conjugate, Magnitude/Phase, Real/Imaginary, Sqrt, FFT, Inverse FFT, jw, Log, Exp, d/dx, Group Delay, A, B, C Weighting, x/x-1

Analysis
Harmonic, Band, Sideband, THD, THD + N, Limit Test with Pass/Fail, Data Table, Exceedance, Statistics

Time Capture
Capture Time Data for later analysis (FFT or Octave). Up to 2 Msamples (8 Msamples optional) of data can be saved.

Storage
3.5", 1.44 Mbyte, DOS formatted disk. Save data, setups and hard copy data.

Hard Copy and Interfaces
Print to dot matrix or PCL (LaserJet and DeskJet) printers. Plot to HP-GL or postscript plotters. Print/plot on-line (RS-232 serial, Centronics parallel or IEEE-488.2) or to disk file. EPS, GIF, PCX graphic formats also available for disk storage.

 

Specifications apply after 30 minutes warm-up and within 2 hours of last auto-offset. Measured with 400 line resolution and anti-alias filters enabled unless stated otherwise.
Measurement Groups
Groups FFT, Octave Analysis, Swept-Sine
Frequency
Range 102.4 kHz or 100 kHz (both displays have the same range)
FFT spans 195.3 mHz to 102.4 kHz or 191 mHz to 100 kHz. The two displays can have different spans and start frequencies.
FFT resolution 100, 200, 400 or 800 lines
Real-time bandwidth 102.4 kHz (highest FFT span with continuous data acquisition and averaging)
Accuracy 25 ppm from 20 °C to 40 °C
Dynamic Range
Dynamic range 90 dB typical, 80 dB guaranteed (FFT and Octave). 145 dB (Swept-Sine). Includes spurs, harmonic and intermodulation distortion and alias products. Excludes alias responses at extremes of span.
Harmonic distortion <-80 dB (single tone in band)
Intermod. distortion <-80 dB (two tones in band, each less than -6.02 dBfs)
Spurious <-80 dBfs
Alias responses <-80 dBfs (single tone outside of span, <0 dBfs, less than 1 MHz)
Full-span FFT noise floor -100 dBfs typ. (input grounded, >-30 dBV, Hanning window, 64 rms averages)
Residual DC response <-30 dBfs (FFT with Auto-Cal on)
Amplitude Accuracy
Single channel ±0.2 dB (excluding windowing)
Cross channel ±0.05 dB (transfer function measurement, both inputs on the same range, rms averaged, DC to 102.4 kHz)
Phase Accuracy
Single channel ±3.0 deg. relative to external TTL trigger (-50 dBfs to 0 dBfs, frequency <10.24 kHz, center of frequency bin, DC coupled). For Blackman-Harris, Hanning, Flat-Top and Kaiser windows, phase is relative to a cosine wave at the center of the time record. For Uniform, Force and Exponential windows, phase is relative to a cosine wave at the beginning of the time record.
Cross channel ±0.5 deg. (DC to 51.2 kHz)
±1.0 deg. (DC to 102.4 kHz)
(transfer function measurement, both inputs on the same input range, vector averaged)
Signal Inputs
Number of inputs 2
Full-scale input range -50 dBV (3.16 mVp) to +34 dBV (50 Vp) in 2 dB steps
Maximum input level 57 Vp
Input configuration Single-ended (A) or differential (A-B)
Input impedance 1 MW + 50 pF
Shield to chassis Floating mode: 1 MW + 0.01 µF. Grounded mode: 50 W. Shields grounded in (A-B) mode
Max. shield voltage 4 Vp
AC coupling 0.16 Hz cutoff frequency
CMRR 90 dB at 1 kHz (input range <0 dBV)
80 dB at 1 kHz (input range <10 dBV)
50 dB at 1 kHz (input range ³10 dBV)
ICP signal conditioning Current source: 4.8 mA
Open circuit voltage: +26 V
A-weight filter Type 0 tolerance, ANSI standard S1.4-1983 (10 Hz to 25.6 kHz)
Crosstalk <-145 dB below signal (input to input and source to inputs, 50 W receiving input source impedance)
Input noise <10 nVrms/ÖHz above 200 Hz (<-160 dBVrms/ÖHz)
Trigger Input
Modes Free run, Internal, External, or External TTL
Internal Level adjustable to ±100 % of input scale, positive or negative slope. Min. trigger level: 5 % of input range
External Level adjustable to ±5 V in 40 mV steps, positive or negative slope.
Input impedance: 1 MW
Max. input: ±5 V
Min. trigger amplitude: 100 mV
External TTL Requires TTL level to trigger (low <0.7 V, high >3.0 V)
Post-trigger Measurement record is delayed up to 8192 samples after the trigger.
Pre-trigger Measurement record starts up to 8192 samples prior to the trigger.
Transient Capture
Mode Continuous data recording
Maximum rate 262,144 samples/s for both inputs
Maximum capture Length 2 Msamples (single input)
8 Msamples with optional memory
Octave Analysis
Standards Conforms to ANSI standard S1.11- 1986, Order 3, Type 1-D and IEC 225-1966
Frequency range (Band centers)
Single channel
1/1 Octave     0.125 Hz to 32 kHz
1/3 Octave     0.100 Hz to 40 kHz
1/12 Octave   0.091 Hz to 12.3 kHz
Two channels
1/1 Octave     0.125 Hz to 16 kHz
1/3 Octave     0.100 Hz to 20 kHz
1/12 Octave   0.091 Hz to 6.17 kHz
Accuracy <0.2 dB (1 second stable average, single tone at band center)
Dynamic range 80 dB (1/3 Octave, 2 second stable average) per ANSI S1.11-1986
Sound level Impulse, Peak, Fast, Slow and Leq per ANSI S1.4-1983 Type 0 and IEC 651-1979 Type 0
Source Output
Amplitude range 1.0 mVp to 5 Vp
Amplitude resolution 1 mVp (output >500 mVp)
DC offset <10.0 mV (typ.)
Offset adjust ±5 VDC (sine, two-tone)
Output impedance <5 W, ±100 mA peak output current
Sine Source
Amplitude accuracy ±1 % of setting, 0 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Vp to 5.0 Vp, High-Z load
Harmonics, sub-harm. & spurious 0.1 Vp to 5 Vp
<-80 dBc (fundamental <30 kHz)
<-75 dBc (fundamental <102 kHz)
Two-Tone Source
Amplitude accuracy ±1 % of setting, 0 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Vp to 5 Vp, High-Z load
Harmonics, sub-harm. <-80 dBc, 0.1 Vp to 2.5 Vp
White Noise Source
Time record Continuous or burst
Bandwidth DC to 102.4 kHz or limited to span
Flatness <0.25 dBpp (typ.), <1.0 dBpp (max.), 5000 rms averages
Pink Noise Source
Bandwidth DC to 102.4 kHz
Flatness <2.0 dBpp, 20 Hz to 20 kHz (measured using averaged 1/3 Octave Analysis)
Chirp Source
Time record Continuous or Burst
Output Sine sweep across the FFT span
Flatness ±0.25 dB (amplitude: 1.0 Vp)
Swept-Sine Source
Auto functions Source level, input range and frequency resolution
Dynamic range 145 dB
Arbitrary Source
Amplitude range ±5 V
Record length 2 Msamples (playback from arbitrary waveform memory or capture buffer). Variable output sample rate.
General
CRT monitor Monochrome, 800H by 600V resolution
Interfaces IEEE-488.2, RS-232 and printer interfaces standard. All instrument functions can be controlled through computer interfaces. A PC (XT) keyboard input is provided for additional flexibility.
Hardcopy Print to dot matrix and PCL compatible printers. Plot to HP-GL or postscript plotters. Print/plot to RS-232 or IEEE-488.2 interfaces or to disk file. Additional file formats include GIF, PCX and EPS.
Disk 3.5" DOS format, 1.44 Mbytes
Preamp power Power connector for SRS preamps
Power 70 W, 100/120/220/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Dimensions 17" ´ 8.25" ´ 24" (WHL)
Weight 56 lbs.
Warranty One year parts and labor on defects in materials and workmanship

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